Lexington Womens Health

Abnormal Pap and HPV

Abnormal Pap


Approximately one in seven pap smears are abnormal. While most of the time an abnormal pap smear indicates a minor porblem with the cervix and only requires a close monitoring.

Finding out that your pap smear is abnormal can be a frightening experience.  Approximately on in seven pap smears are abnormal.  The vast majority of these require no intervention other than close monitoring.  If your pap is abnormal, your doctor is likely schedule a colposcopy to further assess the cervix under magnification.  Biopsies of the cervix are taken to rule out any significant dysplasia or precancerous change.  This procedure causes minimal pain and you can return to normal activities right away.  If mild dysplasia is noted, you will simply be followed with frequent pap smears for two years.  If moderate or severe dysplasia is noted, your doctor may recommend the LEEP procedure in which a larger segment of the cervix is excised to remove the dysplasia.

Most abnormal paps are caused by a very common virus called human papilloma virus Most strains of the virus cause no effect; however some strains may cause warts, cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer.  HPV is first introduced into the genital tract with sexual intercourse and therefore all sexually active women should be screened with the Pap smear for cervical cancer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lexington Women’s Health is comprised of four board certified obstetrician-gynecologists supported by an experienced and well trained team of medical professionals. Emily Cunningham, M.D., Jennifer Fuson M.D. FACOG, Joanne O’Nan M.D., Leah Mitchell M.D., Melissa Courtney ARNP., Kethryn Allen, PAC, Laure Schadler C.N.M., and Crystal Brown, ARNP make up the medical staff of Lexington Women’s Health located at 1720 Nicholasville Rd., Suite 702 Lexington Kentucky. If you are looking for an obstetrician or gynecologists in the Lexington Kentucky area contact Lexington Women’s Health to schedule an appointment with either Dr. Cunningham, Dr. Fuson, Dr O’Nan or Dr. Mitchell today.